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Record W3101802995

Optimal Scaling of Random Walk Metropolis algorithms with\nDiscontinuous target densities

2007· article· en· W3101802995 on OpenAlex
Peter Neal, Gareth O. Roberts, Wai Kong Yuen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMIMS EPrints (University of Southampton) · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicMarkov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods
Canadian institutionsBrock University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRandom walkCurse of dimensionalityMathematicsMetropolis–Hastings algorithmConvergence (economics)ScalingMarkov chainSequence (biology)AlgorithmRate of convergenceMarkov processProbability density functionStochastic processDiffusion processDiffusionApplied mathematicsMathematical optimizationStatistical physicsComputer scienceMarkov chain Monte CarloStatisticsMonte Carlo methodPhysics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We consider the optimal scaling problem for high-dimensional\nRandom walk Metropolis (RWM) algorithms where the target\ndistribution has a discontinuous probability density function. All\nprevious analysis has focused upon continuous target densities.\nThe main result is a weak convergence result as the dimensionality\n$d$ of the target densities converges to $\\infty$. In particular,\nwhen the proposal variance is scaled by $d^{-2}$, the sequence of\nstochastic processes formed by the first component of each Markov\nchain converges to an appropriate Langevin diffusion process.\nTherefore optimising the efficiency of the RWM algorithm is\nequivalent to maximising the speed of the limiting diffusion. This\nleads to an asymptotic optimal acceptance rate of $e^{-2}\n(=0.1353)$ under quite general conditions. The results have major\npractical implications for the implementation of RWM algorithms by\nhighlighting the detrimental effect of choosing RWM algorithms\nover Metropolis-within-Gibbs algorithms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.261
Threshold uncertainty score0.894

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it