Out of the Ice Age: Megatides of the Arctic Ocean and the Bølling‐Ållerød, Younger Dryas Transition
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The most recent deglaciation of the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets began slowly subsequent to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) but was soon thereafter marked by a series of extremely rapid climate events, namely, Heinrich Event 1 (H1), the Bølling‐Ållerød (B‐A), and the Younger Dryas (YD). We show that a tidally forced marine ice stream instability mechanism, recently implicated as responsible for H1, may also have created the conditions required for the occurrence of the YD. Strong buoyancy forcing acting at the point of entry of the Amundsen Gulf Ice Stream (AGIS) into the Arctic Ocean would have destabilized the ice stream leading to its elimination. This buoyancy forcing was initially provided by the intense polar warming associated with the B‐A acting in conjunction with the moderately high‐amplitude tides that had existed since LGM. This initial destabilization led to a highly significant amplification of the tidal egime and thus AGIS destruction.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".