Bibliographic record
Abstract
After the Roman civil war had broken out in 49 b.c., Pharnakes ii (63-47 b.c.) tried to regain the Pontic territories in Asia Minor.These would have been his by inheritance, had they not fallen under direct or indirect Roman domination in the course of the Third Mithradatic War (73-63 b.c.).While Caesar was fighting in Alexandria (48/47 b.c.), Pharnakes defeated the Roman legions under Cn.Domitius Calvinus at Nikopolis.The proconsul had the support of two kings: Deiotaros, who was in control of the Tolistobogian and Trokmian tetrarchies of Galatia, but had lost his Eastern-Pontic and Micro-Armenian territories to Pharnakes, and Ariobarzanes iii, who was the ruler of Kappadokia, but had been deprived of the northern parts of his realm by the Bosporan intruder.Despite this initial success, Pharnakes suffered a heavy defeat at Zela at the hands of Caesar, who reported to Rome in telegram style with his famous words veni, vidi, vici. 1 The king retreated to Sinope, whence he shipped back to the Bosporos.In the meantime, his former deputy Asandros had revolted against him.Although Pharnakes was able to take back Theodosia and Pantikapaion, he was killed in combat shortly thereafter. 2 Many thanks go to my friends
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".