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Record W3109410051 · doi:10.1017/s0008423920000268

Le choc des paradigmes en études métisses depuis l'arrêt<i>Powley</i>

2020· article· fr· W3109410051 on OpenAlexaffabout
Xavier Bériault, Janique Dubois

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Political Science · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldHealth Professions
TopicIndigenous Studies and Ecology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of OttawaMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Depuis l'arrêtPowleyde la Cour suprême du Canada en 2003, les études métisses se sont fortement politisées dans la mesure où les conclusions des chercheurs qui servent d'experts dans les causes portées devant les tribunaux ont le potentiel d'avoir une influence concrète sur les jugements rendus. Cet article cartographie les réseaux intellectuels formés par les publications en études métisses à partir d'une analyse de réseaux qui utilise le logiciel UCINet. Notre analyse révèle la présence de deux paradigmes distincts qui proposent des conceptions opposées de l'identité métisse. D'une part, les chercheurs du paradigme de l'hybridité présentent le Métis comme étant issu d'une ascendance mixte. D'autre part, les chercheurs du paradigme de l'ethnogenèse conçoivent le Métis comme appartenant à une nation autochtone distincte. Notre analyse des réseaux en études métisses met en lumière les relations de pouvoir qui animent les débats politiques, juridiques et culturels sur l'identité métisse.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.799
Threshold uncertainty score0.399

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0050.006
Science and technology studies0.0110.047
Scholarly communication0.0180.008
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.297 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Political ScienceSame topicIndigenous Studies and EcologyFrench-language works237,207