Performance of cementless binders produced from industrial waste products in strong acid
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
There is a growing demand for alternative low carbon binders. For these relatively new binder systems to be well received in industry it is important that detailed understanding of their durability performance is available. This paper investigates the hydrochloric acid resistance of geopolymer binders containing 100% fly ash and various blends of fly ash and blast furnace slag. Both physical and microstructural properties changes were examined to assess acid resistance and the leaching behaviour was also monitored. As the slag content of geopolymer binders increased, the resistance to hydrochloric acid also increased, evidenced by the reduced mass and strength loss observed. Findings also illustrate that geopolymer binders have hydrochloric acid resistance which exceeds that of traditional Portland cement binders in terms of the mass losses observed. The process of hydrochloric acid attack for each binder is also studied.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it