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Performance Benchmarking of Stochastic and Deterministic Representation Bases with Compressive Sensing in Computerized Tomography Images

2020· article· en· W3114746700 on OpenAlexaff
K. Botina, Karina Corredor-Galvis, S.B. Duarte, Gustavo Adolfo Perdomo-Gómez, J.A. Domínguez-Jiménez, Enrique Delahoz-Domínguez

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompressed sensingIterative reconstructionComputer scienceTomographyImage qualityArtificial intelligenceBlock (permutation group theory)Noise (video)Representation (politics)Coded apertureComputer visionAlgorithmImage (mathematics)MathematicsOpticsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Computerized tomography is a procedure that emits X-rays rotating around the body, projecting signals to be processed and converted to images. X-rays radiation in people may cause cardiovascular diseases, malformations in prenatal babies, and increasing the development of cancer cells. The tomography device has coded-aperture to block some X-rays and it uses recovery computational techniques to getting a tomographic image from less radiation. One useful technique for such reconstruction is compressive sensing, which can recovery images from sparse signals. Usually, the sparsity of the images is obtained through transforming it into some basis matrix. This work compares from computational models the performance of two representation bases: one deterministic and one stochastic. The tomography images dataset was represented in every one of the bases and compressive sensing was applied to decreasing the information contained in each image. Then we apply the GPSR algorithm to reconstruction. Results showed that: both representation bases combined with compressive sensing reduce the samples number of the image available for its reconstruction without significantly affecting its quality. Also, the stochastic base presented a better performance concerning the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), this is 4.815% higher than the deterministic counterpart. On the other hand, it was identified that the image reconstruction is possible from 50 % or higher of the compression, i.e., the minimal samples percentage required for reconstruction is 50 %. We conclude that the stochastic base outperforms the deterministic equivalent mainly regarding quality image reconstructed while the differences considering the computational time and samples nurmber are not significantly,

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.544
Threshold uncertainty score0.419

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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