MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W3115158449 · doi:10.4252/wjsc.v12.i12.1474

Novel insights for improving the therapeutic safety and efficiency of mesenchymal stromal cells

2020· review· en· W3115158449 on OpenAlexaff
Mehdi Najar, Johanne Martel‐Pelletier, J.‐P. Pelletier, Hassan Fahmi

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of Stem Cells · 2020
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicExtracellular vesicles in disease
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMesenchymal stem cellRegenerative medicineTransplantationMedicineCell therapyMicrovesiclesRegeneration (biology)Therapeutic approachHoming (biology)BioinformaticsStem cellCell biologyBiologymicroRNADiseasePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have attracted great interest in the field of regenerative medicine.They can home to damaged tissue, where they can exert pro-regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties.These therapeutic effects involve the secretion of growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines.Moreover, the functions of MSCs could be mediated by extracellular vesicles (EVs) that shuttle various signaling messengers.Although preclinical studies and clinical trials have demonstrated promising therapeutic results, the efficiency and the safety of MSCs need to be improved.After transplantation, MSCs face harsh environmental conditions, which likely dampen their therapeutic efficacy.A possible strategy aiming to improve the survival and therapeutic functions of MSCs needs to be developed.The preconditioning of MSCs ex vivo would strength their capacities by preparing them to survive and to better function in this hostile environment.In this review, we will discuss several preconditioning approaches that may improve the therapeutic capacity of MSCs.As stated above, EVs can recapitulate the beneficial effects of MSCs and may help avoid many risks associated with cell transplantation.As a result, this novel type of cell-free therapy may be safer and more efficient than the whole cell product.We will, therefore, also discuss current knowledge regarding the therapeutic properties of MSC-derived EVs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations19
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueWorld Journal of Stem CellsSame topicExtracellular vesicles in diseaseFrench-language works237,207