MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W3115468374 · doi:10.1190/int-2020-0101.1

1D mechanical earth modeling in the Permian Lucaogou Shale of the Santanghu Basin, Northwest China, from a complete set of laboratory data

2020· article· en· W3115468374 on OpenAlex
Bo Liu, Kouqi Liu, Arash Abarghani, Seyedalireza Khatibi, Lingyun Kong, Saeed Rafieepour, Xinning Li, Mehdi Ostadhassan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInterpretation · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Canadian institutionsPetro-Canada
FundersNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsGeologyOil shaleFeldsparPermianCalciteMineralogyStructural basinGeochemistryPetrologyGeotechnical engineeringQuartzPaleontology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Understanding various properties of unconventional shale plays is important for successful field operations and development. We have comprehensively examined a total of 11 core plugs from the productive unit of the Middle Permian Lucaogou Formation in the Santanghu Basin with various experimental tools. Mineral assemblages were detected, and we found that samples are in the oil window with a combination of type I and II kerogens. After static and dynamic geomechanical analysis, we established a correlation between ultrasonic and static geomechanical parameters. The results indicated that the samples have a brittle behavior with hydrostatic compressive strength ranging from 177.68 to 419.63 MPa, and static Young’s modulus from 9.93 to 53.24 GPa. In the next step, using the measured data we calibrated the only existing well log from where the samples were retrieved and we built an 1D mechanical earth model throughout the entire target formation. Ultimately, by using partial least-squares regression analysis, we determined that feldspar and calcite are the main stiff minerals that would affect the mechanical properties positively, whereas clay minerals and organic matter could have a negative impact on the rock mechanical parameters.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.072
Threshold uncertainty score0.224

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it