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Record W3116710184

p75 neurotrophin receptor-mediated metabolic regulation in glioblastoma cells

2017· article· en· W3116710184 on OpenAlex
Jeenan Kaiser, Bo Young Ahn, Donna L. Senger

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueURSCA Proceedings · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer Research and Treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlutaminolysisGlutamineGlutaminaseCell biologyGlycolysisCell cultureBiologyCancer cellCancer researchBiochemistryMetabolismCancerAmino acid
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The most common and deadly primary brain cancer, glioblastoma (GBM), spreads easily throughout the brain and is resistant to standard treatments. Interaction between the cellular protein, p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), and its binding partner, PDLIM1, plays an important role in mediating cell motility. Preliminary data showed that p75NTR expression in invasive tumor cells accompanies a shift in cellular metabolism from glucose consumption (glycolysis) to glutamine (glutaminolysis). This study investigated the role of the p75NTR-PDLIM1 signaling axis in cellular metabolism and therapeutic resistance. Human U87 GBM cells that expressed p75NTR (i.e. invasive), or expressed p75NTR proteins that were crippled for their ability to bind PDLIM1 were cultured under glucose- or glutamine-deficient conditions and assessed for their effects on cell survival and metabolic activity. Pharmacologically available metabolic inhibitors (BPTES, a glutaminolysis inhibitor, and DCA, a glycolysis inhibitor) were also assessed for their effects in these cell lines. Both types of p75NTR-mutant cell lines showed decreased mitochondrial activity in glucose-deficient conditions, compared to invasive cells, which showed decreased mitochondrial activity in glutamine-deficient conditions. Furthermore, p75NTR-mutant cell lines showed decreased mitochondrial activity when treated with DCA, whereas invasive cells showed decreased mitochondrial activity when treated with BPTES. These data suggest that p75NTR-PDLIM1 signaling axis is involved in switching cellular metabolism from glycolysis to glutaminolysis in invasive U87 cells. Future treatments that target this metabolic shift may improve outcomes for patients. Further research is needed to investigate the impact of nutrient-starvation and treatment conditions on cell viability and in patient-derived brain tumor initiating cells. * Indicates faculty mentor

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.101
Threshold uncertainty score0.531

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it