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Record W3117245972 · doi:10.5430/rwe.v11n6p311

Crowdfunding Industry Development: Gaining Leading Role in Digital Economy and Future Trends

2020· article· en· W3117245972 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Kateryna Andriushchenko, Марія Теплюк, Nataliia Pokotylska, І. І. Вініченко, Оксана Кучай, Dmytro Mishchenko, Yulia Kakhovych

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch in World Economy · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicFinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaBusinessAsia pacificMarket shareMarketingEconomyFinanceEconomicsInternational tradePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the course of the study, it was found that crowdfunding companies follow a certain stage in their functioning and development: choosing a platform; category selection; the wording of the crowdfunding campaign; definition of a financial goal; determination of the project duration; definition of a reward system; creating a video message; description of the project; regular updates; monitoring the fundraising process. By conducting research on the international market, it was found that with a market size of $ 358.28 billion and a share of 85.99%, China is the largest crowdfunding market in the world. Also, it should be noted the Asia-Pacific region, as Australia took 4th place with funding of $ 1.49 billion, and South Korea - 5th place with $ 1.13 billion, we also find other countries in the Asia-Pacific region in the list of the largest crowdfunding countries in the world. The results of our study concluded that there are many players in crowdfunding in Europe, especially in the field of P2P lending, compared with the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region, as a whole it is a small region. The article also notes the advantages and disadvantages of the crowdfunding development in modern conditions of market functioning.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.956
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.005
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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