MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W3119087078 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1373

1187. CFTR Function Impacts Proinflammatory Cytokine Expression of Bronchial Epithelial Cells During <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Infections

2020· article· en· W3119087078 on OpenAlexaff
Melissa Phuong, Subash Sad

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCystic Fibrosis Research Advances
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProinflammatory cytokineStaphylococcus aureusCystic fibrosisPseudomonas aeruginosaCytokineMicrobiologyImmune systemMedicineImmunologyCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorBiologyInflammationBacteriaInternal medicineGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease in which opportunistic respiratory infections are common, particularly with P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. It has been suggested that dysfunction in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) could impact host immune response to these infections. The aim of this study was to determine if dysfunction in the CFTR gene could impact host cell death and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Methods We used two human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cell lines NuLi-1 and CuFi-1, which were recovered from individuals without and with CF, respectively. THP-1 cells were also differentiated into a macrophage phenotype with 50ng/mL PMA, and 10 µM CFTRinh-172 was used to impair CFTR function in these cells. Laboratory reference strains PAO1 and S. aureus 6538 were used to conduct in vitro infections. Host cell death at various MOIs was evaluated using a neutral red uptake assay, and cytokine expression was measured using ELISAs. Results No differences in THP-1 cell death or cytokine expression were observed for infections with S. aureus 6538 or PAO1 with and without CFTRinh-172. No differences in cell death for infections with the HBE cells and either bacteria were noted. S. aureus 6538 induced higher levels of IL-1β when infecting CuFi-1 cells in comparison to NuLi-1 cells across all MOIs (P &amp;lt; 0.001) and induced higher levels of IL-6 at an MOI of 100 (P &amp;lt; 0.01). S. aureus 6538 also induced higher levels of IL-8 when infecting CuFi-1 cells in comparison to NuLi-1 at MOIs of 1 and 10 (P &amp;lt; 0.05 and P &amp;lt; 0.01, respectively). Meanwhile, PAO1 induced less IL-6 expression when infecting CuFI-1 cells at an MOI of 1 and 10 (P &amp;lt; 0.01 and P &amp;lt; 0.01, respectively). CuFi-1 cells infected with PAO1 had less IL-8 expression in comparison to infected NuLi-1 cells for all MOIs (P &amp;lt; 0.01), but no differences in IL-1β expression were observed when infecting either cell line with PAO1. Conclusion Bronchial epithelial cells with and without functional CFTR appear to respond differently to infections with either P. aeruginosa or S. aureus. Further elucidating how various immune response pathways are impacted by CFTR dysfunction may lead to alternative approaches to therapy to reduce morbidity observed among CF patients. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueOpen Forum Infectious DiseasesSame topicCystic Fibrosis Research AdvancesFrench-language works237,207