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Record W3119403900 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1279

1093. Infectious Complications after Pancreatic Islet Transplantation

2020· article· en· W3119403900 on OpenAlexaffabout
Milan Raval, Anna Lam, C. Jaén Cervera, Peter Senior, James Shapiro, Dima Kabbani

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRenal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersAllerganGenentechXBiotechRegeneron PharmaceuticalsYale UniversityNational Institutes of HealthPfizer
KeywordsMedicineAlemtuzumabThymoglobulinInternal medicineTransplantationBacteremiaOpportunistic infectionGastroenterologyImmunologyKidney transplantationHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)MicrobiologyAntibiotics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Despite the significant advancement in islet transplantation over the past three decades, our understanding of infectious complications post islet transplant remains limited. Methods This is a single center retrospective review of Islet transplant recipients at the University of Alberta between February 2006 and December 2015. All infectious episodes events occurring after transplant were categorized as opportunistic and non-opportunistic. Results We analyzed 142 patients receiving a median of 2 islet transplants per patient, with 18 patients receiving 1 transplant (13%), 77 (54%) 2, 33 (23%) 3, 13 (9%) 4 and 1(1%) 5 transplants. Median age at first transplant was 50 years and 85 (47%) were male. Lymphocyte depleting agent with thymoglobulin or alemtuzumab was used for induction in 94% in first and 53% in second transplant. CMV serostatus was CMV D+/R- 61 (43%), CMVD+/R+ 52 (37%), CMVD-/R+ 16 (11%) and CMVD-/R- 13 (9%). CMV infection occurred in 21 patients (15%) [CMVD+/R- 6 (9.8%) and CMVR+ 15 (22.1%), p=0.06]. Other opportunistic infections included VZV 7 (4.9%), Nocardia 3(2.1%), and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia 1. Non-opportunistic infections included skin and soft tissue infection 14 (9.9%), urinary tract infection 11 (7.7%), pneumonia 7 (4.9%) clostridium difficile infection (CDI) 4 (2.8%), and non-CDI gastroenteritis 5 (3.5%) (Table 1). Table 1: Infectious Complication post islet transplant Conclusion Although the rate of infections after islet cell transplant is less frequent than other types of transplants, opportunistic infections, especially CMV, are not uncommon and should be considered in this setting. Disclosures Carols Cervera, MD, PHD, Merk (Grant/Research Support, Scientific Research Study Investigator, Advisor or Review Panel member, Other Financial or Material Support, Lecture fees) James Shapiro, MD, PHD FRCS(Eng) FRCSC MSM FRSC, ViaCyte (Consultant) Dima Kabbani, MD, Merck (Research Grant or Support)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.127
Threshold uncertainty score0.789

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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