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Record W3119627939 · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(20)30293-x

Equipping global health trainees for the climate crisis

2021· article· en· W3119627939 on OpenAlexaffabout
Victoria Haldane, Isha Berry

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Lancet Planetary Health · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate Change and Health Impacts
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Work & HealthPublic Health OntarioUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlobal healthGlobal climatePolitical sciencePublic healthClimate changeGlobal warmingCrisis responseEconomic growthPublic relationsMedicineEconomicsNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The climate crisis is a global public health crisis that emerging leaders in global health are not adequately equipped to confront. Recognising the gap between global health training and the demands of the climate crisis, we hosted a workshop at the 2020 Canadian Conference on Global Health, which was themed Global Health in a Changing Climate, held on Oct 19–21, 2020. Led by trainees, our 1 h workshop for trainees used a peer engagement model to discuss and reflect on ways trainees can transform global health training to protect people and the planet. Our approach was grounded in planetary health, an integrative paradigm exploring the complex dynamics between the health of people and the natural systems on which life depends.1Whitmee S Haines A Beyrer C et al.Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health.Lancet. 2015; 386: 1973-2028Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (875) Google Scholar Collectively, we charted a course for how to best meet planetary health challenges in the work we do, how we act, and what we learn. The virtual workshop was attended by 32 participants representing five of the six WHO regions. An introductory poll revealed that although 74% of participants were aware of planetary health, only 26% actively engaged it in their research or curriculum. Participants also noted that global health training offers little compulsory planetary health competencies. By contrast, other health disciplines, notably medicine, have pledged to act and embedded planetary health in their curricula.2Hackett F Got T Kitching GT MacQueen K Cohen A Training Canadian doctors for the health challenges of climate change.Lancet Planet Health. 2020; 4: e2-e3Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (13) Google Scholar, 3Wabnitz KJ Gabrysch S Guinto R et al.A pledge for planetary health to unite health professionals in the Anthropocene.Lancet. 2020; 396: 1471-1473Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (16) Google Scholar From this discussion-based workshop, we identified four actionable recommendations for global health programmes to better equip trainees for planetary health. First, engage early, often, and consistently in teaching planetary health concepts; to this end, trainees offered the Sustainable Development Goals as valuable signposts for curricula development. Second, embrace systems thinking and transdisciplinary perspectives; trainees recognised the complexity of planetary health challenges and wanted to engage across disciplines towards solutions. Third, prioritise planetary health research. There is a need to reform the practice of global health to reduce emissions while also promoting greater equity and decolonisation in what and how we research. Funding bodies and institutions must also offer greater incentives and support for planetary health trainees and research topics. Finally, engage with the knowledge systems of Indigenous communities. Trainees spoke of how planetary health has been embedded in Indigenous communities and wanted to learn from the global collective of Indigenous knowledge towards environmental stewardship. Our global health research communities and training institutions must review, reflect on, and redesign the ways in which we promote and preserve planetary health. The evidence is clear, the demand is high, and the time is now. We declare no competing interests. VH and IB contributed equally. Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary healthFar-reaching changes to the structure and function of the Earth's natural systems represent a growing threat to human health. And yet, global health has mainly improved as these changes have gathered pace. What is the explanation? As a Commission, we are deeply concerned that the explanation is straightforward and sobering: we have been mortgaging the health of future generations to realise economic and development gains in the present. By unsustainably exploiting nature's resources, human civilisation has flourished but now risks substantial health effects from the degradation of nature's life support systems in the future. Full-Text PDF

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.461
Threshold uncertainty score0.783

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.113
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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