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Record W312117424

DURING ALCOHOL INTERLOCK USE, ELEVATED BACS IN MORNING OR DECLINING VEHICLE USE OVER TIME PREDICTS POST-INTERLOCK RECIDIVISM

2002· article· en· W312117424 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Paul R. Marques, A. Scott Tippetts, Robert B. Voas

Bibliographic record

VenuePROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicTraffic and Road Safety
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInterlockRecidivismMorningBlood alcoholMedicineEnvironmental scienceEngineeringPoison controlInjury preventionEmergency medicinePsychiatry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The alcohol interlock record is the first extensive behavioral record that has ever been available to help researchers understand DWI offenders. The average interlock device in Alberta Canada logs over 2300 breath tests during an average 9 months of interlock use. Analysis of the patterns of violations makes available new predictive information for scaling driver risk. Recent work (Marques et al., 2001, Marques et al., 2002) has shown the overall rate of elevated BAC tests during the first several months of use strongly predicts repeat DWI after the interlock has been removed. This report further analyzes the record of 5.5 million BAC tests in Alberta and finds that even after accounting for strong predictors of post-interlock recidivism such as prior repeat DWI and the overall prediction based on higher rates of failed interlock BAC tests, if the BAC tests failures occur in the morning (e.g., BAC still >=.04 gm/dl presumably from previous night drinking) there is an additional 45% higher likelihood of later having a new repeat DWI. Also, evidence is presented that offenders who decrease their overall interlock vehicle use (fewer tests taken over interlock use time) have a higher likelihood of recidivism post-interlock. (A) For the covering abstract of the conference, see ITRD Abstract No. E201067.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.324
Threshold uncertainty score0.645

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuePROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETYSame topicTraffic and Road SafetyFrench-language works237,207