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Record W3121654531

China y la diplomacia del lobo guerrero

2020· article· es· W3121654531 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueVirtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa) · 2020
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Relations in Latin America
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceChinaArtLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A lo largo de los ultimos anos, la diplomacia china se ha vuelto mas activa y firme. La iniciativa de la Nueva Ruta de la Seda, dada a conocer en 2013, ha llevado a Pekin a ampliar de manera significativa sus inversiones e influencia en todo el mundo. Haciendo gala de un poder y confianza crecientes, China se muestra cada vez mas contundente y asertiva en la defensa de sus intereses nacionales, lo que podria perjudicar su ya debil “poder blando” y las relaciones que mantiene con otros paises. A lo largo de 2020, el ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores chino esta adoptando un tono cada vez mas estridente contra Estados Unidos, Australia, Canada, India o Republica Checa, entre otros. Conocida como “diplomacia del lobo guerrero” (wolf warrior), esta nueva actitud parece gozar de cierta popularidad dentro del pais y apuntala la presumible supuesta transicion de la diplomacia china, tradicionalmente conservadora, pasiva y de bajo perfil, hacia la firmeza, la proactividad y la exposicion. Lobo Guerrero (2015) y su secuela Lobo Guerrero II (2016) son peliculas de accion de gran exito en China, en las que fuerzas de operaciones especiales chinas luchan heroicamente contra el trafico de drogas o participan en misiones humanitarias. La saga ha sido todo un acicate cinematografico para el orgullo nacional y el patriotismo de la ciudadania china. La diplomacia del lobo guerrero aludiria pues a la labor emprendida por los diplomaticos chinos en pro de los intereses nacionales de China, que ha tomado un cariz prepotente y a menudo conflictivo. Un ejemplo de ello lo dieron los portavoces del ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Hua Chunying y Zhao Lijian, cuando respondieron por Twitter a las criticas internacionales sobre la gestion china del brote de Covid-19 y la baja calidad de los materiales sanitarios exportados por…

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.901
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it