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Record W3122337097 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.09295

Bayesian Panel Quantile Regression for Binary Outcomes with Correlated\n Random Effects: An Application on Crime Recidivism in Canada

2020· article· en· W3122337097 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Canadian institutionsCenter for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMarkov chain Monte CarloEconometricsBayesian probabilityQuantileRecidivismRandom effects modelBayesian inferenceStatisticsQuantile regressionComputer scienceMathematicsPsychologyCriminology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article develops a Bayesian approach for estimating panel quantile\nregression with binary outcomes in the presence of correlated random effects.\nWe construct a working likelihood using an asymmetric Laplace (AL) error\ndistribution and combine it with suitable prior distributions to obtain the\ncomplete joint posterior distribution. For posterior inference, we propose two\nMarkov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms but prefer the algorithm that\nexploits the blocking procedure to produce lower autocorrelation in the MCMC\ndraws. We also explain how to use the MCMC draws to calculate the marginal\neffects, relative risk and odds ratio. The performance of our preferred\nalgorithm is demonstrated in multiple simulation studies and shown to perform\nextremely well. Furthermore, we implement the proposed framework to study crime\nrecidivism in Quebec, a Canadian Province, using a novel data from the\nadministrative correctional files. Our results suggest that the recently\nimplemented "tough-on-crime" policy of the Canadian government has been largely\nsuccessful in reducing the probability of repeat offenses in the post-policy\nperiod. Besides, our results support existing findings on crime recidivism and\noffer new insights at various quantiles.\n

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.748
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.103
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.153 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it