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Record W3122622447 · doi:10.26108/15cs-b212

How racism can be normalized: A Mi'kmaw perspective

2011· article· en· W3122622447 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Carolyn Annette Landry

Bibliographic record

VenueAcadiaU-DEV · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLabor Movements and Unions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerspective (graphical)RacismSociologyComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceGender studies

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Mi'kmaw First Nation is one of the original Nations inhabiting what is now the Maritime Provinces of Canada. As a Mi'kmaw woman, I am aware of the discrimination, violence, and injustices that have continued throughout the history of my people from the time of European contact. In this thesis I argue that discrimination and injustices are based on racism, which has been normalized over the last several centuries. I focus on the Mi'kmaw perspective on racism and question the process that makes racism seem normal and acceptable in modern society. Drawing on postcolonial theory, I present a narrative of Mi'kmaw experience with colonialism, focusing on the effects of colonial practice on oral history, spirituality, and the traditional family structure. I argue that racism against the Mi'kmaq has become rooted in routine practices by dominant groups, making the behavior acceptable in our society. My argument is that racism is denied and not always acknowledged; therefore, it is infused and reproduced into everyday lives as something that is acceptable and normal. As a primary research method, I organized and participated in a sharing circle, which followed traditional Mi'kmaw custom. The process of the circle and the results are described in the thesis. I used autoethnography to facilitate the sharing circle from my own experiences and the life experiences of others to show that racism exists explicitly and implicitly, and uncover how it is reproduced and perpetuated. I find that, if we do not recognize and acknowledge racism, whether it is explicit or implicit, and work to dismantle it, racism and the oppression of First Nations will continue.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.882
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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