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[Research on first aid measures based on convolutional neural network recognition human actions].

2020· article· en· W3123367506 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Qing Yu, Peijing Jiang, Yaoguo Wang, Zhiyue Wang

Bibliographic record

VenuePubMed · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Technology in Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConvolutional neural networkArtificial intelligenceFrame (networking)Frame ratePattern recognition (psychology)Computer scienceTest setData setComputer visionArtificial neural networkDeep learningSet (abstract data type)Process (computing)Test data

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To explore the application of human behavior recognition based on convolutional neural network (CNN) in the new generation of pre-hospital first aid. METHODS: Sixty videos were obtained from the Montreal Falling Video Data base, and divided into model training data and evaluation test data at a ratio of 5:1. (1) Data model training: singular value decomposition was used to clarify the picture, the target boundary of the human body in the picture was identified through target detection and Fourier transform, then the human body curve was described; OpenCv computer vision and machine learning software library to estimate the body pose were used to mark the important parts of the human body (such as hips, knees), the angle between the line of important parts and the horizontal direction and the length and width ratio of the detection frame were calculated, and whether the human body had abnormal behavior was identified. (2) Evaluation test: 6 videos were randomly extracted from the model training data set, 10 frame were extracted from each video, each frame was treated as one picture, CNN behavior recognition was used on each frame, and calculated the recognition rate between normal behavior and abnormal behavior. RESULTS: In the process of data model training, each frame was artificially labeled to train the CNN human behavior recognition model. The evaluation results showed that the recognition rate of normal behavior was (90.33±3.03)%, and the recognition rate of abnormal behavior was (87.74±2.88)%. CONCLUSIONS: When passers-by have dangerous behaviors, the identification of human behaviors through CNN can determine whether they are in a critical state, and issue early warning in time, which plays a vital role in pre-hospital first aid.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.031

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.225
GPT teacher head0.333
Teacher spread0.108 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations3
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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