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Record W3124519341 · doi:10.22215/etd/2013-09948

Aircraft APU Starter Health Monitoring and Failure Prognostics

2013· dissertation· en· W3124519341 on OpenAlexafffund
Qingfeng Lou

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFault Detection and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersNational Research Council Canada
KeywordsPrognosticsEngineeringStarterAuxiliary power unitReliability engineeringCondition monitoringAutomotive engineeringTurbineDrivetrainGas turbinesPropulsionMechanical engineeringTorqueAerospace engineeringElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Auxiliary power unit (APU) is a gas turbine engine on aircraft that provides energy for functions other than propulsion. Its starter is a crucial component that outputs assistant power to support the APU starting process. Starter performance degradation significantly impairs the whole APU life and raises risks for the aircraft flight. However, the current maintenance policy for the starter is still "run it till it breaks". An effective technique for the starter diagnostics and prognostics has not been reported yet. The aim of this thesis is to propose a framework for enabling the online detection and prediction of starter degradation. For this purpose, the thesis makes use of a dataset containing information about 52 APU "inability to start" failure events that were collected from actual aircraft operations over a period of ten years. Through the establishment of the relationship between the starter degradation and gas turbine engine starting performance, 13 of these 52 failures were identified as being caused by the starter degradation. Once this determination has been made, an online classifier based on moving autocorrelation is designed to detect the initial phase of degradation for each failure. Finally, a particle filtering based approach with an associated system state model is proposed to achieve the fault diagnostics and failure prognostics. The results demonstrate that a condition based maintenance program for the APU starter can be implemented to avoid unnecessary economic losses and to enhance aircraft operating safety. i

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.667
Threshold uncertainty score0.812

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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