Restricted Access to Justice for Canadians Mistreated Abroad: Abdelrazik v. Canada (Re: Interim Costs)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abousfian Abdelrazik is a Canadian citizen who, after having his name added to various anti-terrorism lists, and after being tortured by Sudanese officials, found himself unable to return home from Sudan largely because of Canadian government actions.\nAbdelrazik sought to challenge the constitutionality of these restrictions on his ability to return to Canada. However, he had no money and no means of support, as he was unable to leave the Canadian embassy in Sudan where he had sought refuge to avoid further torture by Sudanese officials. He therefore brought a motion for interim costs in Canada’s Federal Court. If granted, this interim costs award would require the Canadian government to pay his legal fees so that his constitutional challenge could proceed.\nIn Abdelrazik v Canada, the Federal Court denied the request for interim costs – a decision that has serious implications not only for interim cost awards jurisprudence, but also for litigation involving citizens who allege that their rights under section 6 of the Charter have been violated.\n\nThis comment critically analyzes the access to justice implications of the Federal Court decision in light of both the principle that courts may use costs awards to promote access to justice, and the unique challenges faced by Canadians mistreated abroad by the Canadian government.\n\nAbousfian Abdelrazik est ce citoyen canadien dont le nom avait été ajouté à diverses listes de personnes soupçonnées de terrorisme, qui avait été torturé par les autorités soudanaises et qui a appris qu’il ne pouvait pas revenir au Canada principalement en raison des mesures que le gouvernement du Canada avait prises.\n\nAbdelrazik souhaitait contester la constitutionnalité des limites à sa capacité de rentrer au Canada. Toutefois, il n’avait pas d’argent ni aucun moyen de subsistance puisqu’il ne pouvait pas quitter l’ambassade du Canada au Soudan, où il s’était réfugié pour éviter d’être torturé de nouveau par les autorités soudanaises. Il a donc déposé une requête en vue d’obtenir une provision pour les frais devant la Cour fédérale du Canada. Si sa requête avait été accueillie, le gouvernement du Canada aurait été tenu de payer ses honoraires d’avocats, et le tribunal aurait entendu sa contestation de la constitutionnalité des mesures que le Canada avait prises.\n\nDans Abdelrazik v Canada, la Cour fédérale a rejeté la requête. Cette décision aura de graves répercussions non seulement sur la jurisprudence relative aux requêtes en vue d’obtenir une provision pour les frais, mais également sur les instances mettant en cause des citoyens qui allèguent qu’il y a eu violation des droits qui leur sont garantis par l’article 6 de la Charte.\n\nDans cet article, l’auteur procède à une analyse critique des implications de la décision de la Cour fédérale sur l’accès à la justice à la lumière du principe voulant que les tribunaux puissent accorder des dépens pour promouvoir l’accès à la justice et des défis uniques que doivent relever les Canadiens qui sont maltraités à l’étranger par le gouvernement canadien.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.028 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.013 | 0.011 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".