Faire valoir ses droits à la chambre de la jeunesse : état des lieux des barrières structurelles à l’accès à la justice des familles
Bibliographic record
Abstract
S’il est convenu que l’intervention en protection de la jeunesse constitue en soi une atteinte aux droits fondamentaux des parents, il est souvent pris pour acquis que les droits des parents et des enfants s’opposent autour de notions telles que l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant et le projet de vie permanent. Au Québec, dans un contexte où les mères vivant dans la pauvreté, et plus particulièrement les mères autochtones ou issues de minorités visibles, sont surreprésentées en protection de la jeunesse et où le nombre de dossiers judiciarisés a cru de 20% depuis les années 1990, il apparaît non seulement pertinent mais nécessaire de documenter les conditions d’accès à la justice des parents à la Chambre de la jeunesse.\nLa recherche documentaire permet de documenter la présence de barrières structurelles en matière d’accès à la justice des parents, plus particulièrement des barrières juridiques, matérielles, objectives et relatives aux inégalités. Ainsi, tant le droit applicable que la pratique constituent des obstacles susceptibles de compliquer la revendication des droits des parents. Alors que les familles vivant dans la pauvreté sont surreprésentées en protection de la jeunesse, ces constats soulèvent des questions sur la capacité du système judiciaire à traiter des enjeux sociaux de manière égalitaire.\nWhile it is agreed that intervention in child protection constitutes in itself an infringement of the fundamental rights of parents, it is often taken for granted that the rights of parents and children are in conflict around concepts such as the best interests of the child and the permanent life project. In Quebec, in a context where mothers living in poverty, and more particularly Aboriginal or visible minority mothers, are overrepresented in youth protection and where the number of court cases has increased by 20% since the 1990s, it appears not only relevant but necessary to document the conditions of access to justice for parents in the Youth Chamber.\nDocumentary research makes it possible to document the presence of structural barriers in terms of parents’ access to justice, more specifically legal, material, objective, and inequality barriers. Thus, both the applicable law and the practice constitute obstacles liable to complicate the claim of parental rights. While families living in poverty are overrepresented in youth protection, these findings raise questions about the capacity of the justice system to deal with social issues in an egalitarian manner.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.014 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".