Germination alters the microstructure, in vitro protein digestibility, α‐glucosidase and dipeptidyl peptidase‐IV inhibitory activities of bioaccessible fraction of pigeon pea (<scp><i>Cajanus cajan</i></scp>) seeds
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Germination was investigated as a bioprocess for enhancing the digestibility and bioactivity of pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ). Pigeon pea seeds were germinated for 0, 4, 24 and 48 h. Electrophoresis revealed that the 7S vicilin subunits were the most abundant proteins in control and germinated seeds. FTIR showed a loss of β sheet and a gain of α‐helix contents, and microscopy showed cell wall degradation in germinated seeds. Germination decreased the seed protein yield due to partial hydrolysis of proteins. After in vitro digestion, 48‐h germination increased the protein digestibility‐corrected amino acid score of the pigeon pea flour and isolated protein. Germination also enhanced the inhibitory activity of the seed digesta against α‐glucosidase but not dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Taken together, germination could be used to enhance the nutritional quality and bioactivity of pigeon pea towards improving its future utilization as novel healthy food for mitigating food insecurity.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".