Fluidic Stub-Loaded Patch Antenna for Frequency-Tunable Polarization Reconfiguration
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents a fluidically loaded microstrip patch antenna on a multi-layered substrate with frequency and polarization reconfigurability in the 2400 MHz band. A square patch loaded at all the corners with short circuited λg/4 long stubs is utilized. An arrangement of fluidic channels fabricated by moulding Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with 3D printed mould is incorporated beneath each stub. By injecting or withdrawing distilled water into the channels, variable loads are realized. It exhibits frequency tunable linearly polarized (LP) mode with symmetric loading or circularly polarized (CP) mode with asymmetric loading. The sense of CP can be switched by swapping the loading configuration along the diagonals of the patch. The equivalent circuit for the antenna is presented. A prototype is fabricated and measured. In LP mode, frequency tuning of 7.85% is achieved. The minimum realized gain is 5.67 dBi with cross-polarization (X-pol) isolation 20 dB. In the CP modes, the overlapping bandwidth for |S11| -10 dB and axial ratio 3 dB (ARBW) is 16 MHz for both LHCP/RHCP modes. Frequency tuning of 141 MHz (5.76%) is measured in the RHCP mode. The minimum realized gain is 4.86 dBic and total efficiency is > 60%.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".