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P0452 / #926: CARE OF THE DYING CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES IN BRAZILIAN PICUS: ARE WE DOING WHAT WE CAN?

2021· article· en· W3135152515 on OpenAlexaff
Daniel Garros, Islândia Maria Carvalho de Sousa, G. Van Leeuwen, C. Cruz, H. Queiroz Filho, Leila Cristina Soares

Bibliographic record

VenuePediatric Critical Care Medicine · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEthics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
Canadian institutionsStollery Children's HospitalUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineFamily medicineCompassionThematic analysisLikert scalePalliative careNursingQualitative researchPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aims & Objectives: Care of the dying child involves alleviating suffering, compassion and memory building. We aimed to survey Brazilian PICU teams about the current End of Life (EoL) approaches, examining if common procedures performed elsewhere are feasible or applied in their country. Methods: A survey tested beforehand, containing Likert style answers and few open questions, was sent via email to professionals in 3 PICUs in Brazil’s center-south hospitals (A.Private, B.Public and a C.University Oncology) as a pilot study. Institutional ethics committees, Gov. research registry, and individual consent were obtained. During the 3 months (09-11/2019), 3 reminders were sent. Few open questions were applied, and a thematic analysis was taken. Results: Overall, 136 surveys returned (response rate: 23% total; Physicians: A.31%, B.25% and C.60%), Overall 35% Physicians, 31% Nurses, 20% Nurses technicians and 14% Physiotherapists responded. The majority (80%) felt that having parents present or holding the child while treatment withdrawal is performed is feasible, even though only 15% have witnessed terminal extubation. Over 85% feel comfortable medicating for comfort at EoL, with opioids and benzodiapenics (98%), but 8% added a paralytic drug in the combo. After the child’s death, 47% agree/somewhat agree that meeting the family is important; 52% agree/somewhat agree that sending a condolence’s letter is important, but only 13% had done it; 15% have organized memorial celebrations for the children. Conclusions: Many common practices at EoL are accepted but not performed consistently in the Brazilian PICUs. Further studies are needed to ascertain the reasons behind these findings and perhaps education may be necessary.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.037

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.342
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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