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Record W3135342977 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwab002.058

A60 SIGNIFICANCE OF IBD DIAGNOSIS IN THE BC COLON SCREENING PROGRAM

2021· article· en· W3135342977 on OpenAlexaff
Harjot Bedi, Jennifer J. Telford, David J. Schaeffer, Reginald M. Penner, Kenneth G. Atkinson, Nancy Fu, H Wiesinger, Kevin P. Rioux, B Salh

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineUlcerative colitisColonoscopyAsymptomaticInternal medicineInflammatory bowel diseaseIncidence (geometry)GastroenterologyPopulationSubclinical infectionDiseaseEndoscopyColitisColorectal cancerCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background There has been evidence of incidental inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) diagnosis in otherwise asymptomatic patients during colonoscopy to follow-up a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT). Little is known about the significance of subclinical disease and its progression in this population. Aims To determine the incidence and outcome of subclinical IBD in a colon screening program. We hypothesize that the proportion of patients receiving biologic or surgical intervention would be low. Methods IBD cases were identified using the BC Colon Screening Program (BCCSP) database; pilot program at 3 sites from 01/2009–11/2013, and province-wide from 11/2013- 12/2017. Inclusion criteria: diagnosis of IBD at BCCSP colonoscopy performed for positive FIT. Exclusion criteria: prior IBD diagnosis, microscopic colitis. Data obtained through chart review included: demographics, endoscopy and histology reports, and medical/surgical treatment. Results Of 93,994 colonoscopies, 608 were diagnosed with IBD (0.65%) (Figure 1). Chart review of 245 cases at 10 institutions was performed. 65 patients were excluded. Of the 180 cases included, the average age at diagnosis was 59.6 years and 58.9% were male. 70.6% of patients were Caucasian, 12.2% were East Asian, and 7.8% South-east Asian. 49.4% were diagnosed with Crohn’s disease (CD), 33.9% with Ulcerative Colitis (UC), and 16.7% with indeterminate colitis, with a median follow-up of 25.5 months (0–85.9 months). 62.8% of patients received treatment, with 17.8% requiring biologic therapy, and 1.7% requiring surgical intervention. Conclusions This is the largest study assessing subclinical IBD in a colon screening program, with IBD incidence comparable to other publications in this population. However, the high proportion of patients diagnosed with CD is a novel finding. Also, subclinical IBD is not as benign as previously reported as nearly 20% of patients required biologics and/or surgical intervention. Funding Agencies None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.925
Threshold uncertainty score0.150

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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