An Atlas of Lumps and Bumps, Part 1
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Plantar Warts P lantar warts (verrucae plantaris) are common cutaneous lesions on the plantar aspect of the foot that are caused by infection of keratinocytes by the human papillomavirus (HPV) types that are trophic to human skin.HPV types 1, 2, 4, 27, 57, 60, and 65 are the most common causes of plantar warts. [1]2][3] The annual incidence rate of plantar warts is estimated to be 14%. 4,5 The condition occurs most commonly in children and adolescents. 5 Females are affected more often than males. 2 Plantar warts shed HPV which can spread to other body sites (autoinoculation) or other people by close physical contact. 5 Plantar warts can also be acquired by walking barefoot on contaminated surfaces such as public shower floors, swimming pools, gym mats and locker rooms. 3 Moist environments and disruption of the epidermal barrier (eg, dry cracked heels) increase the chance of infection.Children with a family member or many classmates with warts have a higher risk of developing plantar warts themselves.The virus, however, does not spread to histologically dissimilar sites, such as the oral cavity and genitalia.Although the condition is seen primarily in healthy individuals, those with immunodeficiency are at increased risk for acquiring plantar warts and find it harder to clear their warts.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".