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Record W3136879731 · doi:10.1680/jinam.19.00065

Developing the next generation of infrastructure engineers

2021· article· en· W3136879731 on OpenAlexaff
Alexander H Hay, Bryan Karney, Sasha Gollish

Bibliographic record

VenueInfrastructure Asset Management · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicInfrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCritical infrastructureInterdependenceMultidisciplinary approachContext (archaeology)ExcellenceValue (mathematics)Work (physics)BusinessEngineering ethicsRisk analysis (engineering)EngineeringComputer sciencePolitical scienceComputer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Infrastructure engineering is a complex multidisciplinary practice that underpins human health – the physical, mental and social, as well as economic well-being, of people. Infrastructure is unique because its defined value is related to the services and capabilities that it enables, not by any intrinsic value nor in the financial investments that make it possible. The complexities in infrastructure planning, as in other contexts, encourage simplification and standardisation of different types/systems during planning and design. Yet the authors argue that many of the assumptions that have led to the present are now less valid, and many of the challenges – whether pandemics, technological change or the evolving natural context – now create significant economic and societal risks. These influences tend to create a significant and growing demand for the most broadly informed infrastructure engineers, who not only can work in component system specialisations but can also thrive even within a larger system with all its complexities and interdependencies. The competent practice of infrastructure engineering is delivering the technical excellence of sector-specific infrastructure systems that are developed in sympathy with its dynamic operating context. The necessary professional competencies are not currently supported as they should be by a comprehensive and more complete educational foundation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.015
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.089

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.015
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.004
Scholarly communication0.0090.012
Open science0.0020.009
Research integrity0.0040.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0270.018

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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