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Record W3137245562 · doi:10.1353/tfr.2016.0250

Grammaire essentielle du français A1/A2 par Ludivine Glaud, Muriel Lannier, et Yves Loiseau

2016· article· fr· W3137245562 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Dorothée Mertz-Weigel

Bibliographic record

Venue˜The œFrench review · 2016
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFrench Language Learning Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArtPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

multilingues ne semble pas pour Vigouroux avoir un fort impact vu la dominance de l’anglais. Hagège souligne qu’au dix-huitième siècle, alors que le français régnait en Europe comme véhicule culturel et truchement diplomatique, la faible colonisation de peuplement vers l’Amérique du Nord se solda par la dominance démographique de l’anglais et assura sa dominance éventuelle sur le continent. Par ailleurs, comme le souligne Kibbee, ce n’est qu’au début du siècle dernier que la forme standard du français (FS), issu du parler des élites parisiennes, s’étendit dans toute la France.Ainsi, les variétés vernaculaires de la langue en usage en Louisiane (Dubois), au Québec (Auger) et dans les autres provinces canadiennes (Mougeon) reflètent les usages dialectaux exportés de la métropole durant trois siècles et diversifiés localement. Dans le cas de la Louisiane, les récents efforts de maintien et de valorisation du français se heurtent au problème du choix entre une norme locale porteuse de la culture endogène et le FS qui offre une ouverture sur la Francophonie internationale. Au Québec, l’obtention des droits linguistiques obtenus après la Révolution tranquille et la création d’institutions pour les défendre assurent la vitalité du français. Toutefois, l’usage de traits locaux (surtout phonologiques et lexicaux) provoque une certaine insécurité linguistique par rapport au FS perçu comme norme supranationale prestigieuse.Ailleurs au Canada, là où les francophones sont minoritaires et dispersés, l’affaiblissement du foyer par rapport à l’école dans la transmission du français s’accompagne d’une dévernacularisation puisque l’école privilégie la variété prestigieuse , la norme québécoise du FS. En conclusion, deux interrogations parcourent les diverses contributions à cet ouvrage: (1) comme langue globale pour conserver sa vitalité, le français ne doit-il pas se diversifier au niveau local; (2) le rôle central de la Francophonie officielle (l’OIF) est-il de diffuser le français à travers le monde (notons que parmi ses 57 membres actuels figurent la Bulgarie, Chypre et l’Egypte) ou d’assurer la diversité culturelle dans le monde? Indiana University Albert Valdman Methods and Materials edited by Frédérique Grim Glaud, Ludivine, Muriel Lannier, et Yves Loiseau. Grammaire essentielle du français A1/A2. Paris: Didier, 2015. ISBN 978-2-278-08102-8. Pp. 287 + CD. 20 a. This method is aimed at deepening the understanding of the functioning of syntactic and morphological French for students who study French as a foreign language, even beginner students (A1 and A2 levels of the European framework), people living in France who wish to deepen their mastery of French, and FLE instructors who wish to use it in their courses. The method was developed with students who are 260 FRENCH REVIEW 90.1 Reviews 261 independent learners in mind. Indeed, each lesson allows for the student to selfdiscover the grammar point through observations and reflexing. The grammar rule is then given synthetically, with very simple language, and finally, progressive exercises are set for practice, as well as tests that allow for self-evaluation through corrections provided at the end of the manual. The assets of this manual are the use of the grammar in daily life situations and a communicative intent in the exercises and other activities given. There is a push for grammar used in oral comprehension and production , and consequently what the students learn can be applied in real-life situations. Also included is a nice set of examples linked to contrasting French grammar to that of English and Spanish, so native speakers of these languages can compare and contrast and understand the differences in grammar.Within each chapter are indications about other grammatical topics and how to find them in the manual, and finally, there are conjugation charts and lists of verbs that take prepositions for reference. The book is entirely in French, except for the contrasting grammar section, which is in English and Spanish. The French immersion of the rest of the manual is very valuable, as the students...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.619
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venue˜The œFrench reviewSame topicFrench Language Learning MethodsFrench-language works237,207