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Record W3137587739

Maximizing the Value of Donated Medical Equipment in Resource-limited Settings: The Roles of Donors and End-users

2016· article· en· W3137587739 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCMBES Proceedings · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDonationBusinessTransparency (behavior)Health careLiberian dollarAccountabilityPublic relationsValue (mathematics)Economic shortageMedical equipmentMarketingMedicineFinanceEconomic growthNursingPolitical scienceGovernment (linguistics)Economics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Medical technologies, such as medical devices, are essential to healthcare delivery yet, in some settings there is a pervasive shortage that severely limits the capacity of clinicians to assess, diagnose, treat, monitor, and prevent diseases. Transnational funders have taken on the responsibility of providing funds for almost 80% of medical equipment in countries with severe shortages, yet 70% of equipment goes unused and abandoned. This means that, in the best-case scenario, for every dollar spent on donations, at least 62.5 cents goes to waste. The question then arises about why funders continue to support such magnitudes of waste in settings where demand for improving healthcare is so high.Objective: This study aims to understand the roles of transnational donors and end-users in defining and implementing equipment donation and funding policies in Accra, Ghana. The study will explore how existing policies on equipment donation incorporate transparency and accountability. The study will also identify opportunities for optimizing the value of donations and minimizing waste for the end-users.Methodology: We will develop a case study based on a review of policy and guideline documents, and on survey data and interviews of technicians, nurses, physicians, and staff of funding organizations. Potential Impact: This study will contribute to the growing body of research at the intersection of health policy, transnational philanthropy, and development. Findings from this study will be useful to policymakers in improving utility (or value) of medical equipment, and subsequently enhancing health benefits.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.317
Threshold uncertainty score0.222

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it