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Preventing the wind-induced vibration of arches during construction

2021· article· en· W3149248564 on OpenAlex
Zachary J. Taylor, Andrew W. Smith, Aaron G. Gradeen, J.S. Love, Guy L. Larose

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueReport · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis
Canadian institutionsRowan Williams Davies & Irwin (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArchAeroelasticityStructural engineeringTuned mass damperAerodynamicsVibrationWind tunnelEngineeringDeckDamperFlutterComputer sciencePhysicsAerospace engineeringAcoustics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>Arches are the most prominent architectural feature of tied-arch bridges and offer a dramatic visual impact. Arches rarely exhibit aerodynamic instabilities once tied to the bridge deck; however, during construction they typically have low fundamental frequencies, low inherent structural damping and low mass. This combination makes them especially vulnerable to wind-induced vibrations. The three-dimensionality of the arch shape is best examined through aeroelastic model wind tunnel testing as opposed to sectional model based approaches. In many cases vortex-induced oscillations have been observed for certain discrete stages of arch construction. In some cases, the loads induced by these vortex-induced oscillations can be tolerated by the structure; however, in other cases the responses can be sufficiently large that they must be prevented. Therefore, to prevent vortex-induced oscillations of the arches during construction, different damping strategies have been employed. Two practical methods that have been recently deployed include: (i) an in- line cable damper attached by a cable to the arch and anchored to a firm foundation, and (ii) tuned mass dampers (TMD). In this paper a background on the sources of wind-induced vibrations is presented along with methods to predict the response followed by several mitigation strategies.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.289
Threshold uncertainty score0.148

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it