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Record W3152027566

Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and the EU: Complementary Markets or Global Competitors?

2014· article· en· W3152027566 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ірина Макарова

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Relations in Latin America
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSummitFree trade agreementNegotiationInternational free trade agreementPolitical scienceInternational tradeGovernment (linguistics)PoliticsFree tradeEconomyGeographyBusinessEconomicsLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The governments and businessmen of the continent are actively promoting since 1994, the creation of the largest commercial block in the world, the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). 34 countries will be included in this agreement, covering a territory that goes from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. The FTAA will have an enormous impact on the lives of the 800 million people who live on this continent. However, many of us never heard of its existence. The FTAA was launched in 1994, at the First Summit of the Americas held in Miami, when the US president invited 33 heads of government - all but Cuba - to create a common agenda for the future of the Americas. The fundamental priority in this agenda was free trade and the expansion of the Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which includes Canada, the United States, and Mexico, all of America. In 1998, the Second Summit of the Americas was held in Santiago, Chile. After the launching of the FTAA, a complicated and hard process of negotiations began with axis in the annual meetings held by the ministers of economy of the participating countries of the process of constitution of the commercial block. Other complementary issues, for example at the political and military levels, are part of these negotiations. Currently the negotiations are aimed at obtaining a global text for governments and negotiating groups for the annual meeting to be held in Argentina in April 2001, in such a way that the Third Summit of the Americas to be held at the end of the same month in Quebec, Canada, represents a qualitative step towards the goal of bringing the FTAA into force in 2005.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.972
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same topicInternational Relations in Latin AmericaFrench-language works237,207