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STATIN ADHERENCE IN REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE

2021· article· en· W3153368244 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Julia Grintsevich, Lyubov Vasilyeva, А. Е. Брагина, Valeriy Podzolkov

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Hypertension · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineStatinComorbidityAnxietyDepression (economics)Hospital Anxiety and Depression ScaleBody mass indexPhysical therapyMontreal Cognitive AssessmentPatient Health QuestionnaireInternal medicinePsychiatryCognitive impairmentDiseaseDepressive symptoms

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: To study statin adherence and factors associated with in real clinical practice. Design and method: 53 statin taking patients with multimorbidity during their hospitalization were included. Mean age was 68,1 ± 10,2 years. All participants completed general questionnaires containing questions about their comorbidity and knowledge about statins, HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and MoCa (The Montreal Cognitive Assessment) scale. Adherence was assessed by original questionare. Statistica 10.0 software was used for data management and statistical analysis. Results: 50,9% of patients were non-adherent, 22,6% were adherent, and 26,4% had insufficient adherence. 67,9% of respondents had some knowledge about statins, 32% had lack of information. Among informed patients answers of 91,7%, were correct, 8,3% had wrong information. 34,0% of patients took prescribed therapy for less than a year, 9,4% - from 1 year to two years, 22,6% - from 2 to 5 years, 17,0% - more than 5 years, the longest period of statin intake was 13 years. Long-standing course of statin administration (r = -0,30), level of total cholesterol (r = -0,30) and body mass index (BMI) (r = 0,28) were correlated with the score of adherence questionare. Patient awareness about statins were associated with gender (r = -0,33), smoking (r = -0,35), family history of cardiovascular diseases (r = 0,43), anxiety (r = 0,35), comorbidity (r = 0,41), initial insomnia (r = 0,38), sleeping quality disorder (r = 0,33), grade of hypertension (r = 0,39). There was correlation between correct patient knowledge and scores on the Moca scale (r = 0,46). Conclusions: About a half of all respondents were non-adherent to statin therapy and adherence of one-third was insufficient. Adherence to therapy was associated with the duration of taking statins, levels of total cholesterol and BMI. Due to the received correlations it was possible to identify male gender and smoking as markers of low awareness. Presence of family history of cardiovascular diseases, anxiety, comorbidity, initial insomnia and sleeping quality disorder, grade of hypertension were positively correlated with awareness about statins. Correct information about statins were also associated with the cognitive functions level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.016
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.016
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.399
GPT teacher head0.513
Teacher spread0.114 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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