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Clinical, Discharge and Psychosocial Profiles of Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder Accessing Inpatient Psychiatry in Ontario, Canada

2021· article· en· W3154393561 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Michèle Preyde, Katelyn Whitworth, Marco DiCroce, Anna Markov, Shrenik Parekh, John Heintzman

Bibliographic record

VenueAdolescent Psychiatry · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Canadian institutionsGrand River HospitalUniversity of Guelph
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPsychosocialMedicinePsychiatryStressorAnxietyMoodSubstance abusePediatrics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: The aim for this study was to explore the proportion of patients with a Substance Use Disorder (SUD), their proportion of overall admissions, and their psychosocial histories at a regional child and adolescent inpatient psychiatric unit. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on all admissions of patients with a SUD. Abstracted patient data included demographic information, diagnoses, psychosocial histories, living situation at the time of admission, legal involvement and charges, whether an alternate level of care was needed, and discharge plans. Results: From September 2018 to February 2020, of the 540 patients admitted, 126 (23.3%) had a SUD recorded in their charts and accounted for 34.6% of the total number of admissions. Their mean age was 15.85 (SD 1.10; range 13 to 18) years, and most were identified as female (n=81; 64%), which is consistent with the number of female patients admitted during the study period (n=366 female of 540 admitted; X 2 =0.56, p= 0.45). Common psychiatric diagnoses included mood, trauma, and stressor-related and anxiety disorders. Most patients (124; 98.4%) had a history of psychosocial adversity, 90 (71.4%) patients had a parent with a mental illness or a SUD, 55 (44%) reported being bullied, 54 (43%) reported being sexually assaulted and several (n=41;33%) had experienced precarious living situations. Conclusion: Adolescent inpatients with a SUD were also managing a complex array of clinical and psychosocial challenges. Upon discharge from the hospital, some patients were placed on waitlists, and many patients were referred to specialized treatment far from home, highlighting the need for additional, comprehensive programs for SUD and the constellation of psychosocial problems associated with these disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.776
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2021
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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