Establishment of the tandem mass spectrometric fingerprints of taxane‐based anticancer compounds
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rationale Compounds in the taxane drug family are among the most successful and effective chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of solid tumors, such as breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. The tandem mass spectrometric (MS/MS) fragmentation behavior of these compounds is described in detail, and a generalized MS/MS fingerprint is established for the first time. Methods Five compounds, namely paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, cephalomannine, and baccatin III, were evaluated. A hybrid quadrupole orthogonal time‐of‐flight (Q‐TOF) mass spectrometer was used to obtain accurate mass measurements, whereas MS/MS and second‐generation MS/MS (MS 3 ) analyses were performed using a triple quadrupole‐linear ion trap mass spectrometer. Both instruments were equipped with an electrospray ionization source operated in the positive ion mode. Results All taxanes showed an abundant singly charged [M + H] + species in the single‐stage analysis with mass accuracies less than 3 ppm. The evaluated compounds exhibited common fragmentation behavior in their MS/MS analysis, which allowed for the production of a universal fragmentation pattern. MS 3 experiments confirmed the genesis of the various product ions proposed in the fragmentation pathway. In addition, diagnostic product ions were originated from a cleavage in the ester bond between the core diterpene ring structure and the side chain. Conclusions Varying functional groups present in these compounds resulted in unique product ions that are specific to each structure. The established MS/MS fingerprints will be used in the near future for identification and for the development of multiple reaction monitoring liquid chromatography–MS/MS quantification methods.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.008 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".