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Record W3157248336 · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab072.279

280 Is blue-enriched light more effective than red light to enhance vigilance and cognitive performance in Parkinson’s Disease?

2021· article· en· W3157248336 on OpenAlexaff
Thaïna Rosinvil, Véronique Daneault, Gilles Vanderwalle, Alex Desaultels, Pierre Forcier, Benjamin Gaudet-Fex, Amélie Apinis-Deshaies, Tomy Aumont, Ioana Medeleine Constantin, Andrea Matute, Jean‐François Gagnon, Nadia Gosselin, Jean‐Marc Lina, Julie Carrier

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicCircadian rhythm and melatonin
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à MontréalCanadian Sleep & Circadian NetworkUniversité de MontréalCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-MontréalHôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychomotor vigilance taskVigilance (psychology)AlertnessAudiologyPsychomotor learningNeuropsychologyCognitionPsychologyEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceDementiaPlaceboMedicineSleep deprivationPsychiatryInternal medicineDiseaseNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Approximately 50% (between 16–74%) of adults with Parkinson’s disease (PD) show excessive daytime sleepiness. Besides its important role for vision, light conveys a powerful stimulating signal for alertness and cognition. Recent research has demonstrated that the blue part of light spectrum is the most efficient in enhancing vigilance and cognitive performance in young and older healthy individuals, thanks to a specific photoreception system within the eye which is particularly sensitive to blue wavelength. The aim of this pilot study was to compare the effects of blue-enriched light exposure (BL) and red-light placebo exposure (RL) on psychomotor vigilance and cognitive performance in adults with PD. Methods Sixteen participants with idiopathic PD (64.0±5.5 yrs, 6 women, Hoehn and Yahr status: 2) completed a brief neuropsychological assessment to exclude dementia, self-reported questionnaires and a complete eye examination in screening visits. The one-day experimental procedure included 1.25 h period of baseline dim-light exposition, followed by two light conditions presented in a counterbalanced design and separated by 15 minutes in dim-light: 1.25 h of BL at 959lux and 1.25 h of placebo RL condition at 472lux. Both light conditions were delivered by Luminette®. Data were normalized according to baseline dim-light evaluation. Mixed analyses of variance (2 light conditions X 2 orders) were performed to compare performance on an auditory psychomotor vigilance task (A-PVT) and an auditory 2-back cognitive tasks (A-2-back) during light exposure. Results We observed no significant effect of light conditions, orders and no interaction on reaction time (RT) and number of correct answers for the A-2-Back task. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between BL and RL on A-PVT performance including median RT, shift in optimum RT (i.e.,mean RT from fastest 10% RT), and duration of response in the lapse domain (i.e.,mean RT from slowest 10% RT). Conclusion These preliminary results do not support the notion that blue-enriched white light exposure is more efficient than red light exposure to stimulate psychomotor vigilance and cognitive performance in adults with PD. Next steps of analyses will compare the effects of BL and RL on subjective sleepiness and EEG cortical activation in the same population. Support (if any) CIHC & QPN

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.090
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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