To Evaluate the Effectiveness of Isotonic Quadriceps Resistance Training onSelective Functional Activities and Pain in Patient with Osteoarthrosis of Knee
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of isotonic quadriceps resistance training on selective functional activities and pain in patient with osteoarthrosis of knee. Methods: Thirty patients with unilateral osteoarthrosis of knee, were randomly assigned in two groups. (Control N=15, Experimental N=15). The patient in the both groups were underwent wax therapy for 20 minutes by using clothing method in a day. The control group underwent isometric quadriceps muscle setting exercise for a period of 10 minutes, with a brief rest in between. The experimental group underwent of pain tolerable isotonic quadriceps muscle resisted exercise by using quadriceps chair for a period of 10 minutes, with a brief rest in between. Outcome measures: Functional capacity and pain during rest were tested before and after training in both the groups by using, NPRS (Numerical Pain Rating Scale) and WOMAC SCALE (Western Ontario and McMaster university osteoarthritis index). Results: The isometric training group scored a NPRS pain rating scale mean value of 1.87 ± 0.64 and isotonic resisted training shows a mean value of 2.67 ± 0.99 with a t value of 4.598 and a significant of p value 0.001. Also, the study revealed that the patient who received isometric training shows a WOMAC score mean difference of 9.28 ± 7.07 and isotonic resisted training shows a value of mean difference of 18.90 ± 8.07 with a t value of 3.474 and a significant of p value of 0.002. This shows that the isotonic resistance training and wax bath was highly effective in improving functional activity and reducing pain in patient with OA knee. Conclusion: Both the training group showed a marked decrease in pain scores and increase in functional activities. When compared between the groups, the isotonic training group had a significant improvement in functional activities and pain reduction in patient with OA knee.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".