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Record W3165847036 · doi:10.11159/iccste21.122

Analysis of the Variability of Parking Characteristics in A WeeklyDistribution in the Conditions of PPZ and DPI Functioning

2021· article· en· W3165847036 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Agata Kurek, Elżbieta Macioszek

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSmart Parking Systems Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSilesian University of Technology
KeywordsComputer scienceDistribution (mathematics)Mathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Positive changes in the number of cars parked in the city center and a reduction in the average parking time are observed after Paid Parking Zones (PPZ) introduction.. One of the factors influencing the functioning of PPZ is efficient traffic management in the area of PPZ based on reliable traffic measurements and analysis of parking characteristics. The parking characteristics vary with time, i.e. during the day, week, month, and year. The variability of parking characteristics is influenced by many factors, i.a.: the location of parking spaces, the presence of a parking fee and its amount, providing drivers with information about empty parking spaces, etc. The article aimed to analyze the variability of parking characteristics in a weekly schedule under the operating conditions of PPZ and Dynamic Parking Information (DPI). The conducted statistical tests show that the distribution of the value of the use of parking space and the rotation indicator differ between working days and weekend days. In the case of the distribution of the value of the use of parking space between working days, there are no statistical differences, while the distribution of the rotation indicator differs statistically on particular working days. The analysis was performed as a part of research work entitled "Analysis of parking characteristics in the conditions of SPP and DIP functioning in selected areas of GZM cities".

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.093
Threshold uncertainty score0.205

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueProceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation EngineeringSame topicSmart Parking Systems ResearchFrench-language works237,207