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Record W3166654520 · doi:10.33844/cjm.2021.60498

Effect of Sunlight on SARS-CoV-2: Enlightening or Lighting?

2021· article· en· W3166654520 on OpenAlex
Hasham Hussain, Shoaib Ahmad, Christos Tsagkaris, Zoha Asghar, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Mohammad Yasir Essar, Anastasiia D. Shkodina, Ajagbe Abayomi Oyeyemi, Shahzaib Ahmed, Mohammad Amjad Kamal

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Medicine · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicCOVID-19 impact on air quality
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSunlightCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MisinformationPandemicSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MedicineEnvironmental healthPolitical sciencePhysicsOpticsInfectious disease (medical specialty)Disease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, many researchers have investigated nonpharmaceutical interventions for restricting the transmission of severe acute respiratorysyndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), including sunlight. Regarding the lack of effectivemedicines for SARS-CoV-2, the scientific community works to evaluate the effects of physicalfeatures of sunlight such as electromagnetic radiation and thermal energy on viral strains.Sunlight gained a considerable amount of attention, including an infamous mention in theWhite House. Since then, little has become known about further research on the effect ofsunlight on SARS-CoV-2. Existing evidence focuses on germicidal wavelengths of theUltraviolet (UV) and the stimulation of vitamin D production. UV radiation types B and Chave a high germicidal capacity but are blocked by the atmosphere due to their harmful effecton living species. UV radiation type A, which reaches the surface of the earth, has a quitelower germicidal potential. The contribution of vitamin D in the immune response againstCOVID-19 is yet to be discussed. With the third spike of the pandemic affecting more andmore countries worldwide, understanding the effect of sunlight on COVID-19 can help publichealth officials to design their action plans. At the same time, shedding light on this matterwill contribute to debunking popular myths circulating since the onset of the pandemic anddraw a clear line between health literacy and misinformation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.213
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.335
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it