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Mesenchymal stem cell therapy to promote peripheral tissue insulin sensitivity in the high‐fat fed, myocardial infarcted mouse

2013· article· en· W3167679367 on OpenAlexafffund
Curtis C. Hughey, Lianli Ma, Freyja D. James, Deanna P. Bracy, David H. Wasserman, Jeffrey N. Rottman, Jane Shearer

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMesenchymal stem cell research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchKillam Trusts
KeywordsInternal medicineEndocrinologyMedicineInsulin resistanceAdipose tissueInsulinMesenchymal stem cellMyocardial infarctionPeripheralGlucose uptakeTransplantationGlucose clamp techniqueInsulin sensitivityPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE Identify the influence of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy on peripheral tissue glucose utilization following a myocardial infarction (MI) and dietary‐induced insulin resistance (IR). METHODS C57BL6 mice were high‐fat fed (HFF) for eight weeks. Mice were then segregated into three groups: HFF‐SHAM mice, HFF‐MI+PBS mice undergoing coronary artery ligation to induce a MI followed by intramyocardial injection of phospho‐buffered saline and the HFF‐MI+MSC group receiving MSCs. HFF groups were age‐matched with chow‐fed mice. RESULTS Five weeks post‐MI, glucose utilization was assessed in the conscious, unrestrained mouse by employing a hyperinsulinemic‐euglycemic (insulin) clamp combined with administration of [14C]‐2‐deoxyglucose. The MSC‐treated, chow‐fed mice displayed elevated glucose uptake in the soleus muscle. High‐fat feeding enhanced the MSC‐effect on insulin sensitivity. Whole body insulin responsiveness was higher in the HFF‐MI+MSC, as indicated by a 1.6‐fold increase in glucose infusion rate compared to HFF‐SHAM mice (n=8–12). Also, tissue‐specific glucose uptake (μg/mg/min) was elevated in the soleus (0.95 vs 1.46; HFF‐SHAM vs. HFF‐MI+MSC), gastrocnemius (0.19 vs 0.27), vastus lateralis (0.11 vs 0.23) and adipose tissue (0.03 vs 0.05). CONCLUSIONS MSC transplantation represents a novel therapy for IR induced by diet and a MI. Funded by CIHR and Killam Trusts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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