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Record W3168102107 · doi:10.3138/canlivj-2021-0006

Single Topic Conference on Autoimmune Liver Disease from the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver

2021· article· en· W3168102107 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Aldo J. Montaño‐Loza, Jessica R. Allegretti, Angela Cheung, Maryam Ebadi, David Jones, Nanda Kerkar, Cynthia Levy, Sumera Rizvi, John M. Vierling, Fernando Álvarez, Wayne Bai, Susan Gilmour, Aliya Gulamhusein, Orlee R. Guttman, Bettina E. Hansen, Sonya A. MacParland, Andrew L. Mason, Fernanda de Quadros Onófrio, Pere Santamaría, Ashley Stueck, Mark G. Swain, Catherine Vincent, Amanda Ricciuto, Gideon M. Hirschfield

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Liver Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLiver Diseases and Immunity
Canadian institutionsCalgary Laboratory ServicesUniversity of CalgaryCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-JustineDalhousie UniversityBC Children's HospitalToronto General HospitalUniversity of TorontoToronto Rehabilitation InstituteStollery Children's HospitalUniversity of AlbertaHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversité de MontréalUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of Alberta Hospital
FundersMedical Research CouncilNational Institute for Health and Care Research
KeywordsMedicinePrimary sclerosing cholangitisAutoimmune hepatitisObeticholic acidPrimary biliary cirrhosisCirrhosisDiseaseLiver diseaseBiliary cirrhosisEtiologyLiver transplantationImmunologyInternal medicineAutoimmune diseaseTransplantation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Autoimmune liver disease (AILD) spans a spectrum of chronic disorders affecting the liver parenchyma and biliary system. Three main categories of AILD are autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This review condenses the presentation and discussions of the Single Topic Conference (STC) on AILD that was held in Ottawa, Ontario, in November 2019. We cover generalities regarding disease presentation and clinical diagnosis; mechanistic themes; treatment paradigms; clinical trials, including approaches and challenges to new therapies; and looking beyond traditional disease boundaries. Although these diseases are considered autoimmune, the etiology and role of environmental triggers are poorly understood. AILDs are progressive and chronic conditions that affect survival and quality of life. Advances have been made in PBC treatment because second-line treatments are now available (obeticholic acid, bezafibrate); however, a significant proportion still present suboptimal response. AIH treatment has remained unchanged for several decades, and data suggest that fewer than 50% of patients achieve a complete response and as many as 80% develop treatment-related side effects. B-cell depletion therapy to treat AIH is in an early stage of development and has shown promising results. An effective treatment for PSC is urgently needed. Liver transplant remains the best option for patients who develop decompensated cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma within specific criteria, but recurrent AILD might occur. Continued efforts are warranted to develop networks for AILD aimed at assessing geo-epidemiological, clinical, and biochemical differences to capture the new treatment era in Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.170
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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