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Spotlight on adipose tissue as a remarkable stem cell source for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications

2013· article· en· W3170153410 on OpenAlexafffund
Julie Fradette

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMesenchymal stem cell research
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsAdipose tissueMesenchymal stem cellStem cellStromal vascular fractionTissue engineeringRegenerative medicineCell biologyStromal cellStem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repairExtracellular matrixAdult stem cellAscorbic acidBiologyImmunologyMedicineCancer researchEndothelial stem cellBiomedical engineeringIn vitroEndocrinologyBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Great scientific strides have been achieved upon discovering the great plasticity of adult mesenchymal stem cells. Such stem cells can be harvested from various sources, including subcutaneous adipose tissue which represents an almost ideal cellular reservoir. Cell therapies using adipose‐derived stem/stromal cells (ASCs) are being conducted in an increasing number of clinical trials such as osteoarthristis and congestive heart failure. The other field reaping the benefits of using ASCs is tissue reconstruction. The multipotency of these cells combined with different engineering strategies result in the in vitro production of a wide variety of human tissues. My research team is using ASCs as building blocks for the production of human tissue substitutes, including adipose tissue itself and skin. They feature a rich extracellular matrix produced by the mesenchymal cells themselves upon ascorbic acid stimulation, recreating a very physiological 3D environment. The reconstructed adipose tissues are functional and secrete important cytokines and growth factors such as leptin, Ang‐1, HGF, and VEGF. This secretome is modulated in a dose‐dependent manner following exposure to the inflammatory cytokine TNFα. Also, production of reconstructed skin using ASCs allowed us to investigate the fate of epithelial stem cells in these engineered tissues, before and after grafting. Supported by CIHR and NSERC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.022

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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