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Record W3171939882 · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100787

Implementing stakeholder engagement to explore alternative models of consent: An example from the PREP-IT trials

2021· article· en· W3171939882 on OpenAlex
Guillermo Pechero, Branden Pfaff, Mayank Rao, David Pogorzelski, Paula McKay, Ella Spicer, Haley K. Demyanovich, Debra L. Sietsema, Michael F. McTague, Lolita Ramsey, Martha B. Holden, Joshua Rudnicki, Jeffrey Wells, Gerard P. Slobogean, Sheila Sprague, Jean-Claude D’Alleyrand, Anthony Harris, Daniel C. Mullins, Lehana Thabane, Amber Wood, Gregory J. Della Rocca, Joan Hebden, Kyle J. Jeray, Lucas S. Marchand, Lyndsay M. O’Hara, Robert Zura, Michael J. Gardner, Jenna Blasman, Jonah Davies, Stephen Y. Liang, Monica Taljaard, P.J. Devereaux, Gordon Guyatt, Diane Heels‐Ansdell, Debra Marvel, Jana Palmer, Jeff Friedrich, Nathan N. O’Hara, Ms. Frances Grissom, Ida Leah Gitajn, Bradley Petrisor, Megan Camara, Franca Mossuto, Manjari Joshi, Justin Fowler, Jessica C. Rivera, Max Talbot, Mohit Bhandari, Shannon Dodds, Alisha Garibaldi, Silvia Li, Uyen Nguyen, Alejandra Rojas, Taryn Scott, Gina Del Fabbro, Olivia Paige Szasz, Andrea Howe, Kelly Little, C. Daniel Mullins, Eric Kettering, Diamond Hale, Andrew Eglseder, Aaron J. Johnson, Christopher G. Langhammer, Christopher Lebrun, Theodore T. Manson, Jason W. Nascone, Ebrahim Paryavi, Raymond A. Pensy, Andrew N. Pollak, Marcus F. Sciadini, Yasmin Degani, Katherine Joseph, Brad Petrisor, Herman Johal, Bill Ristevski, Dale Williams, Matthew Denkers, Krishan Rajaratnam, Jamal Al‐Asiri, Jordan Leonard, Francesc Marcano-Fernández, Jodi L. Gallant, Federico Pérsico, Marko Gjorgjievski, Annie George, Roman M. Natoli, Greg E. Gaski, Todd O. McKinley, Walter W. Virkus, Anthony T. Sorkin, J. Szatkowski, Joseph R. Baele, Brian Mullis, Lauren C. Hill, Andrea Hudgins, Patrick M. Osborn, Sarah N. Pierrie, Eric Martinez, Joseph Kimmel, John D. Adams, Michael L. Beckish, Christopher C. Bray, Timothy R. Brown, Andrew W. Cross, Timothy Dew, Gregory K. Faucher, Richard W. Gurich, David E. Lazarus, S. John Millon, M. Jason Palmer, Scott E. Porter, Thomas M. Schaller, Michael S. Sridhar, L. Edwin Rudisill, Michael J. Garitty, Andrew S. Poole, Michael L. Sims, Clark M. Walker, Robert Carlisle, Erin Adams Hofer, Brandon S. Huggins, Michael D. Hunter, W. A. Marshall, Shea Bielby Ray, Cory D. Smith, Kyle M. Altman, Julia C. Bedard, Markus F. Loeffler, Erin R. Pichiotino, Austin A. Cole, Ethan J. Maltz, Wesley Parker, T. Bennett Ramsey, Alex Burnikel, Michael Colello, Russell J. Stewart, Jeremy Wise, Marion Moody, Stephanie L. Tanner, Rebecca G. Snider, Christine E. Townsend, Kayla H. Pham, Abigail Martin, Emily Robertson, Theodore Miclau, Utku Kandemir, Meir Marmor, Amir Matityahu, R. Trigg McClellan, Eric Meinberg, David Shearer, Paul Toogood, Anthony Ding, Erin Donohoe, Jothi Murali, Tigist Belaye, Eleni Berhaneselase, Alexandra Paúl, Kartik Garg, Joshua L. Gary, Stephen J. Warner, John W. Munz, Andrew M. Choo, Timothy S. Achor, Milton L. Chip Routt, Adam S. Miller, Jennifer E. Hagen, Matthew Patrick, Richard Vlasak, Thomas Krupko, Kalia Sadasivan, Chris Koenig, Daniel P. Bailey, Daniel Wentworth, Chi Van, Justin T. Schwartz, Niloofar Dehghan, Clifford B. Jones, J. Tracy Watson, Michael D. McKee, A Karim, Michael Talerico, Alyse Williams, Tayler Dykes, William T. Obremskey, A. Alex Jahangir, Manish K. Sethi, Robert Boyce, Daniel J. Stinner, Phillip M. Mitchell, Karen Trochez, Andres Rodriguez, Vamshi Gajari, Elsa Rodriguez, Charles Pritchett, Christina Boulton, Jason Lowe, Jason R. Wild, John T. Ruth, Michel Taylor, Andrea Seach, Sabina Saeed, Hunter Culbert, Alejandro Francisco‐Cruz, Thomas R. Knapp, Colin Hurkett, Maya Lowney, Michael J. Prayson, Indresh Venkatarayappa, Brandon Horne, Jennifer Jerele, Linda Clark, Montsant Jornet-Gibert, Laia Martínez-Carreres, David Martí-Garín, Jorge Serrano-Sanz, Joel Sánchez-Fernández, Matsuyama Sanz-Molero, Alejandro Carballo, Xavier Pelfort, Francesc Acerboni-Flores, Anna Alavedra-Massana, Neus Anglada-Torres, Alexandre Berenguer, Jaume Cámara-Cabrera, Ariadna Caparros-García, Ferran Fillat‐Gomà, Ruben Fuentes-López, Ramona Garcia-Rodriguez, Nuria Gimeno-Calavia, Guillem Graells-Alonso, Marta Martínez-Álvarez, Patricia Martínez-Grau, Raúl Pellejero-García, Ona Ràfols-Perramon, Juan Manuel Peñalver, Mònica Salomó Domènech, Albert Soler-Cano, Aldo Velasco-Barrera, Christian Yela‐Verdú, Mercedes Bueno-Ruiz, Estrella Sánchez-Palomino, Ernesto Guerra-Farfán, Jordi Tomàs-Hernández, Jordi Teixidor-Serra, Vicente Molero-García, Jordi Selga-Marsá, Juan Antonio Porcel-Vasquez, José Vicente Andrés-Peiró, Joan Minguell-Monyart, Yaiza Garcia‐Sanchez, Jorge H. Núñez, Eladia Tauste-Rubio, Marta Gonzalez-Amigo, Nicholas M. Romeo, Heather A. Vallier, Mary A. Breslin, Joanne Fraifogl, Eleanor S. Wilson, Leanne K. Wadenpfuhl, Paul G. Halliday, Darius G. Viskontas, Kelly Apostle, Dory Boyer, Farhad Moola, Bertrand Perey, Trevor Stone, H. Michael Lemke, Mauri Zomar, Chen “Brenda” Fan, Kyrsten Payne, Kevin D. Phelps, Michael J. Bosse, Madhav A. Karunakar, Laurence B. Kempton, Stephen M. Sims, Joseph R. Hsu, Rachel B. Seymour, Christine Churchill, Claire Bartel, Robert Miles Mayberry, Maggie Brownrigg, Cara Girardi, Ada Mayfield, Robert A. Hymes, Cary C. Schwartzbach, Jeff E. Schulman, Arjan Malekzadeh, Michael A. Holzman, James S. Ahn, Farhanaz Panjshiri, Sharmistha Das, Antoinisha D. English, Sharon Haaser, Jaslynn Cuff, Holly Pilson, Eben A. Carroll, Jason J. Halvorson, Sharon Babcock, J. Brett Goodman, Debra Bullard, Wendy R. Williams, Thomas F. Higgins, Justin M. Haller, David L. Rothberg, Ashley Neese, Mark Russell, Zachary M. Olsen, Marcus P. Coe, Kevin Dwyer, Devin S. Mullin, Clifford A. Reilly, Peter DePalo, Amy E. Hall, Marilyn Heng, Mitchel B. Harris, R. M. Smith, David W. Lhowe, John G. Esposito, Mira Bansal, Patrick F. Bergin, George V. Russell, Matthew L. Graves, John Morellato, Heather K. Champion, Leslie N. Johnson, Sheketha L. McGee, Eldrin Bhanat, Derek J. Donegan, Jaimo Ahn, Annamarie D. Horan, Mary Dooley, Ashley Kuczinski, Ashley Iwu, David A. Potter, Robert VanDemark, Troy Hollinsworth, Michael J. Weaver, Arvind von Keudell, Elizabeth Allen, Todd Jaeblon, Robert Beer, Mark J. Gage, Rachel M. Reilly, Cindy Sparrow

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueContemporary Clinical Trials Communications · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicMental Health and Patient Involvement
Canadian institutionsImpactFraser HealthRoyal Columbian HospitalMcMaster University
FundersMcMaster UniversityCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchHamilton Health SciencesPatient-Centered Outcomes Research InstituteU.S. Department of Defense
KeywordsInformed consentWaiverRandomized controlled trialStakeholderClinical trialBiobankPsychologyFamily medicineMedicineMedical educationAlternative medicinePublic relationsPolitical scienceLawSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Cluster randomized crossover trials are often faced with a dilemma when selecting an optimal model of consent, as the traditional model of obtaining informed consent from participant's before initiating any trial related activities may not be suitable. We describe our experience of engaging patient advisors to identify an optimal model of consent for the PREP-IT trials. This paper also examines surrogate measures of success for the selected model of consent. METHODS: The PREP-IT program consists of two multi-center cluster randomized crossover trials that engaged patient advisors to determine an optimal model of consent. Patient advisors and stakeholders met regularly and reached consensus on decisions related to the trial design including the model for consent. Patient advisors provided valuable insight on how key decisions on trial design and conduct would be received by participants and the impact these decisions will have. RESULTS: Patient advisors, together with stakeholders, reviewed the pros and cons and the requirements for the traditional model of consent, deferred consent, and waiver of consent. Collectively, they agreed upon a deferred consent model, in which patients may be approached for consent after their fracture surgery and prior to data collection. The consent rate in PREP-IT is 80.7%, and 0.67% of participants have withdrawn consent for participation. DISCUSSION: Involvement of patient advisors in the development of an optimal model of consent has been successful. Engagement of patient advisors is recommended for other large trials where the traditional model of consent may not be optimal.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.094
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.333
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0940.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.986
GPT teacher head0.678
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it