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Record W3174276358 · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyw043.100

PS100. Open-label Desvenlafaxine as Monotherapy for Persistent Depression Disorder: A Pilot Study

2016· article· en· W3174276358 on OpenAlexaff
Arun V. Ravindran, G Abraham, Martha S. McKay, Genevieve Curran

Bibliographic record

VenueThe International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTreatment of Major Depression
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDepression (economics)Open labelMajor depressive disorderPsychiatryMedicinePsychologyPharmacologyAdverse effectMood

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Objective: Chronic depression is common and associated with significant functional impairment (Haykal & Akiskal, 1999). Desvenlafaxine is effective in the treatment of major depression (Thase et al., 2009), yet there is no data on its efficacy in the treatment of persistent depressive disorder. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of desvenlafaxine monotherapy in patients with persistent depressive disorder. Methods: Thirty-five patients with persistent depressive disorder consented to participate in an open-label 8-week trial of monotherapy with desvenlafaxine. Primary efficacy measures were administered at baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, and week 8.The dose of desvenlafaxine was fixed (50mg/day) until week 4, after which it was flexible up to 100mg/day, based on response and tolerability. Results: Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale scores significantly decreased from baseline (M=23.61, SD=5.51) to end of treatment (M=12.29, SD=8.41), p<.0001. Severity of illness, as measured by the Clinical Global Impression scale, as well as self-reported depressive symptom scores, significantly decreased from baseline to end of treatment (p<.0001). Improvement in quality of life (p<.0001), levels of perceived stress (p<.0001), coping styles (p<.0001), and work impairment (p<.01) were noted over the course of treatment. Conclusions: Overall results indicate that desvenlafaxine is effective in reducing depressive symptoms and improving functioning in patients with persistent depressive disorder. Further, results provide evidence of good safety and tolerability of desvenlafaxine in this population. These results support the further investigation of desvenlafaxine for this condition using larger, placebo controlled, randomized control trials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.079
GPT teacher head0.414
Teacher spread0.335 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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