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Reduction of the glycemic index by a Novel Viscous Polysaccharide when added or incorporated into commonly consumed foods.

2009· article· en· W3174633559 on OpenAlexaff
Alexandra Jenkins, Veronica Kacinik, Michael R. Lyon, Thomas M.S. Wolever, Vladimir Vuksan

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDiet, Metabolism, and Disease
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaPacific Centre for Reproductive MedicineGlycemic Index LaboratoriesCoquitlam CollegeSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPostprandialGlycemic indexMealGlycaemic indexGlycemicFood scienceMedicineWhite riceServing sizeAnimal scienceChemistryBiologyInternal medicineInsulin

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background/Objectives Reductions of postprandial glucose levels have been demonstrated previously with the addition of a novel viscous polysaccharide (NVP) to a glucose drink and standard white bread. This study explores whether these reductions are sustained when NVP is added to a range of commonly consumed foods. Subjects/Methods Ten healthy subjects (4M, 6F; age 37.3 ± 3.6 y; BMI 23.8 ± 1.3 kg/m²), participated in an acute randomized controlled study. The glycemic response to cornflakes+milk (Cornfl), rice (Rice), yogurt (Yog), a frozen turkey dinner (Turk) with and without 5g of NVP sprinkled on the test meal was determined. In addition, 3 granolas with different levels of NVP , three control white breads, and one white bread and milk were also consumed. Capillary blood samples were taken fasting and at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min after the start of the meal. To quantify the reduction in glycemia the glycemic index (GI) was calculated. Results Addition of NVP reduced blood glucose response irrespective of food (p<0.01). The GI of Cornfl, Cornfl+NVP, Rice, Rice+NVP, Yog, Yog+NVP, Turk, Turk+NVP was 83, 58, 82, 45, 55 ,41, 44, and 38 respectively. The GI of the control granola, and granola with 2.5 and 5g of NVP were 64, 33, and 22 respectively. Conclusion Sprinkling or incorporation of NVP into a variety of different foods is highly effective in lowering the GI of a food.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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