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Record W3174655134 · doi:10.3390/ijms22136745

Overexpression of miR-125b in Osteoblasts Improves Age-Related Changes in Bone Mass and Quality through Suppression of Osteoclast Formation

2021· article· en· W3174655134 on OpenAlexaff
Shota Ito, Tomoko Minamizaki, Shohei Kohno, Yusuke Sotomaru, Yoshiaki Kitaura, Shinsuke Ohba, Toshie Sugiyama, Jane E. Aubin, Kotaro Tanimoto, Yuji Yoshiko

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMicroRNA in disease regulation
Canadian institutionsCanada Research ChairsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOsteoclastOsteoblastChemistryBone resorptionBone remodelingEndocrinologyInternal medicineBone healingCortical boneCell biologyBiologyAnatomyMedicineBiochemistryIn vitro

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

encoding a transcriptional repressor of anti-osteoclastogenesis factors. Transgenic (Tg) mice overexpressing miR-125b in osteoblasts by using human osteocalcin promoter grow normally but exhibit high trabecular bone mass. We have now further investigated the effects of osteoblast-mediated miR-125b overexpression on skeletal morphogenesis and remodeling during development, aging and in a situation of skeletal repair, i.e., fracture healing. There were no significant differences in the growth plate, primary spongiosa or lateral (periosteal) bone formation and mineral apposition rate between Tg and wild-type (WT) mice during early bone development. However, osteoclast number and medial (endosteal) bone resorption were less in Tg compared to WT mice, concomitant with increased trabecular bone mass. Tg mice were less susceptible to age-dependent changes in bone mass, phosphate/amide I ratio and mechanical strength. In a femoral fracture model, callus formation progressed similarly in Tg and WT mice, but callus resorption was delayed, reflecting the decreased osteoclast numbers associated with the Tg callus. These results indicate that the decreased osteoclastogenesis mediated by miR-125b overexpression in osteoblasts leads to increased bone mass and strength, while preserving bone formation and quality. They also suggest that, in spite of the fact that single miRNAs may target multiple genes, the miR-125b axis may be an attractive therapeutic target for bone loss in various age groups.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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