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Higher Bifidobacteria counts in male offspring exposed to supplemental levels of vitamin D in utero and during suckling in IBD‐prone mice

2012· article· en· W3174872683 on OpenAlexaff
Andrea J. Glenn, Sophia Li, Kristina A. Fielding, Jianmin C. Chen, Elena M. Comelli, Wendy E. Ward

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGut microbiota and health
Canadian institutionsBrock UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBacteroidesDysbiosisFecesInflammationBiologyOffspringMicrobiomeVitamin D and neurologyGut floraImmunologyClostridiumVitaminIn uteroPhysiologyInternal medicineMicrobiologyEndocrinologyMedicineBacteriaPregnancyFetus

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to an increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and microbial dysbiosis has been implicated in IBD. Our objective was to determine if exposure to supplemental levels of vitamin D can favourably modulate microbiota composition pre‐inflammation in the male interleukin‐10 knockout (IL‐10 KO) mouse that spontaneously develops intestinal inflammation at 6–8 weeks of age. The mice were randomized to a diet containing 25 IU (low group) or 5000 IU (high group) of vitamin D/kg of diet in utero and during suckling, and fecal samples were collected at 5 weeks of age. Fecal microbiota composition was determined by qPCR. Mice in the supplemental group had higher (p = 0.01) counts of Bifidobacteria than mice in the low group. Total bacteria, Bacteroides, Clostridium leptum , Clostridium coccoides and Escherichia coli counts were unaffected. Bifidobacteria have been found to sustain intestinal homeostasis and inhibit Th1‐driven inflammation and may favourably alter gut microbial composition to a more health‐promoting phenotype. Further investigation is needed to determine if this results in protection against developing intestinal inflammation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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