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SVCT1 and SVCT2 Genotypes Modify the Association between Dietary Vitamin C and Serum Ascorbic Acid Concentrations in Men

2008· article· en· W3175070198 on OpenAlexaff
Leah E. Cahill, Bandicte Fontaine‐Bisson, Ahmed El‐Sohemy

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicVitamin C and Antioxidants Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAscorbic acidVitamin CGenotypeVitaminInternal medicineBiologyEndocrinologyMedicineFood scienceBiochemistryGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Clinical trials have established that individuals have different serum ascorbic acid (vitamin C) responses to dietary vitamin C. This may be due, in part, to genetic differences. In humans, vitamin C transport proteins 1 and 2 (SVCT1 and SVCT2) are required for vitamin C absorption and uptake, respectively. Our objective was to determine if polymorphisms in the SVCT1 and SVCT2 genes alter fasting serum ascorbic acid concentrations in response to dietary vitamin C. We recruited 533 women and 235 men between the ages of 20â29 yrs who were all non‐smokers. Dietary, lifestyle and anthropometric data were obtained and blood samples collected to determine fasting serum ascorbic acid concentrations by HPLC and to isolate DNA. Real‐time PCR was used to genotype for two polymorphisms in SVCT1 (rs4257763 G>A and rs6596473 G>C); and two polymorphisms in SVCT2 (rs6139591 G>A and rs2681116 C>T). Overall, the diet‐serum correlation was significant for men (r=0.21, p<0.01), but significant correlations were only observed for the following genotypes: rs4257763GG (r=0.32, p<0.01), rs6596473CC (r=0.44, p<0.01), rs6139591GG (r=0.39, p<0.01) and rs2681116 TT (r=0.66, p<0.001). No significant associations were observed for women in any of the genotype groups. Our data suggest that the correlation between dietary vitamin C and serum ascorbic acid concentrations in men differs between the genotypes of common polymorphisms that affect the absorption and uptake of ascorbic acid. Supported by the Advanced Foods & Materials Network.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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