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Evidence of revising calcium Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for Korean elderly

2013· article· en· W3175196528 on OpenAlex
Young‐Sun Choi, Hyojee Joung, Jihye Kim

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicNutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOsteoporosisOsteopeniaCalciumMedicineNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyBone mineralQuartileBone healthIncidence (geometry)Dietary Reference IntakeGerontologyBone massEnvironmental healthInternal medicineNutrientChemistryPopulationMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recently bone health is an important issue in public health aspect and calcium is the most critical nutrient to influence bone mass and bone mineral density, and consequently bone fracture. Calcium DRIs of Korea are much lower than those of US/Canada which have been revised recently. Since the requirement of calcium in Asians may be different from Caucasian, it would be desirable for Korean DRIs for calcium to be established by Korean data; however, little data of high quality exist. Based on 2008–2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, most women aged 65 and more have bone health problems such as osteoporosis and osteopenia. In women and men aged 65 and more, higher calcium intake was significantly associated with higher bone mineral density as well as lower incidence of osteoporosis. Means of the highest quartile calcium intake, which are 750 mg for women and 930mg for men, are much higher than the present Estimated Average Requirements (EAR) of elderly women and men, which are 570 mg and 560 mg, respectively. Therefore, it seems valid to increase calcium EAR for Korean elderly. (This research was supported by a fund(2012‐E35004–00) by Research of Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.284
Threshold uncertainty score0.353

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.146
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it