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Record W3175980964 · doi:10.30699/mmlj17.4.1.5

Genotype and subtype analyses of Cryptosporidium isolate from humans by gp60 PCR-RLFP in Zabol, Southeast of Iran

2021· article· en· W3175980964 on OpenAlex
Mansour Dabirzadeh, Habibeh Mohammadian, Hakim Azizi, Mahdi Khoshsima Shahreki

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Medical Laboratory Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicParasitic Infections and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCryptosporidiumGenotypeBiologyFecesVirologyVeterinary medicineMicrobiologyGeneticsGeneMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cryptosporidium parasite is a cause of diarrhea in humans and other cold and endotherm animals that have been widely distributed throughout the world. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium in children with diarrhea using the GP60 gene by Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. In this study, stool specimens were collected from 182 children with diarrhea referring to Zabol hospitals. By direct observing the direct wet smear, Sheather's Sugar Flotation Solution, and Ziehl-Neelsen staining, examinations were conducted to identify the parasite, eventually, on DNA Extracted from isolates, PCR-RFLP was performed. From the total of samples of 182 stool specimens, 27 isolates were diagnosed infected with Cryptosporidium using the Ziehl-Neelsen staining method, of which 17 isolates were from Cryptosporidium parvum and 10 isolates from Cryptosporidium hominis using molecular examinations. Both human and cattle genotypes of Cryptosporidium can be seen in children with diarrhea. However, given that the dominant species are Cryptosporidium parvum, the zoonotic transmission is more common than human transmission, and contact with livestock is considered as the most important source of human contamination.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.262
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it