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TP‐receptor activation potentiates airway stretch‐activated contractions

2011· article· en· W3177314342 on OpenAlexafffund
Jeremy M. Hernandez, Luke J. Janssen

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAsthma and respiratory diseases
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsBronchoconstrictionBronchodilationChemistryReceptorAntagonistReceptor antagonistAgonistThromboxaneThromboxane A2PharmacologyAirwayInternal medicineEndocrinologyMedicineAnesthesiaBronchodilatorAsthmaBiochemistryPlatelet

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A deep inspiration (DI) produces a bronchodilation in healthy individuals. Conversely, in asthmatics, DIs are ineffective in producing bronchodilation, and can even cause bronchoconstriction. Interestingly, the manner by which a DI is able to cause bronchoconstriction via a stretch‐activated contraction (R stretch ) correlates positively with airway inflammation, during which there is increased production of thromboxane A 2 (TxA 2 ) and TP‐receptor activation. In this study we sought to investigate the effect of TP‐receptor activation on airway R stretch in bovine bronchial segments using the Mayflower organ bath as previously reported by our laboratory. R stretch was elicited by varying the transmural pressure under isovolumic conditions. Using a pharmacological approach, we showed a reduced R stretch response in tissues pretreated with indomethacin (Indo), a COX inhibitor; a result mimicked by the TP‐receptor antagonist ICI 192605 and by airway epithelial denudation. U46619, a TP‐receptor agonist elicited enhanced R stretch responses in a dose‐dependent manner. AH6809, an EP 1 /DP‐receptor antagonist and AL 8810, an FP‐receptor antagonist had no effect, suggesting PGE 2 , PGD 2 , and PGF 2 [alpha] are not involved in ASM R stretch . These data suggest a role for the TP‐receptor and epithelial release of TxA 2 in potentiating the effects of airway R stretch . Research Support: CIHR, NSERC

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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